Which factor contributes to people spending more than they earn?

The widespread availability of credit significantly contributes to people spending more than they earn. When individuals have easy access to credit, such as credit cards and loans, they may be tempted to spend beyond their means. This is because credit can create a false sense of financial security; it allows consumers to purchase goods and services even when they do not have sufficient cash flow. This access can lead to accumulating debt, as people often do not fully consider the long-term implications of repaying borrowed funds.

In contrast, high levels of financial education typically equip individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to make informed financial choices, thus promoting responsible spending habits. Access to emergency funds serves as a financial safety net, helping individuals avoid reliance on credit during financial crises. Supportive community resources can provide guidance, assistance, and education, all of which can lead to better financial management practices.