Why is establishing an emergency fund crucial before investing?

Establishing an emergency fund is essential because it ensures you have a financial cushion during emergencies. Life is unpredictable, and unforeseen expenses—like medical bills, car repairs, or job loss—can arise at any time. Having an emergency fund allows you to cover these unexpected costs without having to liquidate investments, which may not have the right timing for you to sell or may incur taxes and penalties.

This financial security helps you avoid going into debt or derailing your long-term financial goals when emergencies occur. By prioritizing an emergency fund, you can protect your investments and maintain peace of mind knowing that you're prepared for the unexpected. This foundational step gives you the stability needed to invest without the fear of financial insecurity.